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: A single president can act with more decision, activity, secrecy, and speed than a committee or council.

Alexander Hamilton argued that a "vigorous" and "energetic" executive is essential for a steady administration of laws and national security. 2.6.docx

: Powers not mentioned in the Constitution but developed over time, such as: : A single president can act with more

: Having one person in charge makes it clear who to blame or praise, preventing finger-pointing between multiple executives. 2. Formal vs. Informal Powers 2.6.docx

While the Anti-Federalists feared a single executive would lead to tyranny, presidential power has grown significantly because a single person can provide faster leadership than a large legislative body like Congress.

: Using the "bully pulpit" to influence Congress and the public. 3. Historical Evolution