Incorrect Encoding Declaration: Websites and documents often declare the character encoding they use in their headers or metadata. ftp.bills.com.au Fixing incorrectly ISO-8859-1 decoded UTF-8 string in Java
The text you provided appears to be "mojibake"—garbled text that occurs when a document is written in one encoding (likely ) but displayed or read using another (such as ISO-8859-1 or Windows-1252 ).
A mismatch between the source encoding and the destination reader. A common scenario is a web server or database sending UTF-8 data while the client expects Latin-1.