Anthropoidea

We have a significantly higher brain-to-body mass ratio, particularly in the visual cortex, which helps us process complex social cues.

Found in Central and South America, these monkeys often have flat, broad noses and prehensile tails that act like a fifth limb. anthropoidea

Unlike their "lower primate" relatives (the strepsirrhines), anthropoids have several unique evolutionary traits: We have a significantly higher brain-to-body mass ratio,

Unlike the "wet-nosed" lemurs, anthropoids have dry noses and highly mobile upper lips, allowing for a wide range of facial expressions. A Tale of Two Worlds A Tale of Two Worlds Have you ever

Have you ever wondered what connects a tiny squirrel monkey in the Amazon to a silverback gorilla in Africa—and ultimately to you? The answer lies in the Anthropoidea (or simians), the fascinating suborder of "higher primates" that includes monkeys, apes, and humans.

It is a common misconception that humans evolved from modern monkeys. In reality, we are anthropoids. We share a common ancestor with chimpanzees from about 6 million years ago. Every time you use a tool or recognize a friend’s facial expression, you are using biological "hardware" that has been refining itself within the anthropoid lineage for tens of millions of years.

This group includes everything from macaques to humans. We are characterized by downward-pointing nostrils and, in the case of apes, the complete absence of a tail. Where Do Humans Fit In?