The VDMA flatness requirement was included in the FEM 10.2.14 / 4.103 – 1 and from September 2021 in the European standard EN 15 620. It is therefore an official European flatness standard which must be met. This standard was developed at the request and with the approval of VNA forklift truck manufacturers, flooring contractors, engineering firms and universities, and is based on years of scientific research. VDMA is the only standard worldwide that controls all undulations that influence the driving behaviour of the forklift truck. The undulation of a floor is a combination of both (medium) long and short waiviness.
: Users download this zip to quickly "clone" a working configuration into the app without manually typing long URLs or MAC addresses [5, 7].
: Technicians use it to restore service on a box that has been factory reset [8].
: A link or script that points the emulator to the provider's server to load the channel list and interface [3, 4].
Based on the standard architecture of these configuration files, the content usually includes: