: To ensure adequate time for breastfeeding and child-rearing, often referencing the Quranic suggestion of a two-year weaning period.
: Permanent sterilization (like vasectomy or tubal ligation) is generally prohibited unless required for critical medical reasons, as it is viewed as an irreversible change to God’s creation. Birth Control in Light of Islam and Science – AZMATH
: The foundational proof for contraception in Islam is the practice of 'azl (withdrawal), which was practiced by companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Sahih Hadith indicates the Prophet was aware of this and did not forbid it. : To ensure adequate time for breastfeeding and
: To avoid endangering the mother's life or health. Birth Control in Light of Islam and Science – AZMATH
: To ensure children can be raised with proper education and moral guidance.
: Scholars endorse birth control for genuine needs, including: