Caesar
: He was popular among commoners for forgiving debts , distributing land to veterans, and hosting lavish festivals.
: Caesar formed a famous romantic and political alliance with Cleopatra VII of Egypt, helping her secure her throne and fathering a son, Caesarion . The Ides of March Caesar
: He introduced a solar calendar of 365.25 days in 46 BCE, which remains the basis for the modern calendar used today. : He was popular among commoners for forgiving
After defeating Pompey, Caesar consolidated power as "Dictator for Life". His short rule left a lasting mark on Western civilization: After defeating Pompey
: On March 15, 44 BCE (the Ides of March), Caesar was stabbed 23 times in the Senate house.
: From 58–50 BCE, Caesar conquered Gaul (modern France and Belgium), bringing vast wealth and loyal veteran legions under his command.