: Detailed testing of modalities like proprioception and vibration, alongside deep tendon and pathological reflexes (e.g., Babinski sign) to differentiate upper vs. lower motor neuron involvement.
: Includes grading muscle strength (MRC 0–5 scale), assessing tone (spasticity vs. rigidity), and observing involuntary movements. DeJong's The Neurologic Examination (Campbell, ...
Dejong's The Neurologic Examination (Campbell, The ... - eBay : Detailed testing of modalities like proprioception and
: Pinpoint exactly where in the central or peripheral nervous system a problem exists. assessing tone (spasticity vs. rigidity)