According to experts at Romance Writers of America (RWA) , the two non-negotiable features of any romance are a and an emotionally satisfying, optimistic ending .
: Successful stories rely on "sparks" or initial attraction, followed by a deliberate buildup of emotional tension through banter, flirting, and shared vulnerability. According to experts at Romance Writers of America
: Characters should have personal "wounds" or fears—often called "strengths and weaknesses"—that make falling in love feel risky or difficult. " "fake dating
: Use tropes like "enemies to lovers," "fake dating," or "second chances" to force characters into proximity and provide a framework for their development. According to experts at Romance Writers of America
: For many readers, a "Happy Ever After" or "Happy For Now" is a primary expectation that distinguishes the romance genre from general drama.