Autologous Normovolemic Hemodilution (re-injecting fresh whole blood) is most effective when surgical bleeding exceeds 800 mL .
This technique is used in trauma centers and teaching hospitals to reduce the need for donor (homologous) blood, which carries risks of infection and organ damage. Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome & Blood Loss download-blood-hospital-goldberg
💡 The "Goldberg" papers generally focus on blood conservation during major surgeries to prevent the side effects of traditional transfusions. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more download-blood-hospital-goldberg