If you are looking for free resources to download or produce these beats, or if you need "paper" (manuscript/staff paper) to write down your compositions, you can use the following resources:

: Papers like those found on Voices.no argue for the aesthetic value of music technology in modern composition.

: Research available on ResearchGate and JSTOR/Project MUSE examines beat-making as a unique musical practice and its roots in hip-hop tradition.

: Websites like TypeBeats.com host style-specific instrumentals, such as those inspired by artists like NF or Ed Sheeran. Generate or Download Manuscript Paper

: For filling in sheet music digitally, pdfFiller provides interactive templates for musical notation. Academic "Papers" on Beat Culture

"Sad type beats" are instrumental tracks designed to evoke melancholy or emotional depth, often mimicking the style of specific artists or subgenres like emo rap .