Red-brown soils, which are more fertile than those in the rainforests because organic matter accumulates during the dry season.

Multi-layered evergreen forests. Trees reach 40–50 meters. Rich in epiphytes (orchids) and lianas.

География. 7 класс. И.В. Душина, Т.Л. Смоктунович.

Sparse or absent. Plants are adapted to drought (long roots, thick skins, or thorns), such as cacti or camel thorns. Soils: Desert soils—thin, often salty, and lacking humus.

Mostly nocturnal or those that can go long without water, like camels, lizards, snakes, and scorpions. Key Concepts to Remember:

High temperatures (+24 to +28°C) and heavy rainfall (over 2000 mm) year-round. No seasons.

You can find more detailed lesson materials and presentations for this curriculum on educational platforms like Infourok .