The Anchored Legacy: A History and Impact of Bank of Hawaii Bank of Hawaii (BOH), often called "Bankoh" by locals, is the largest independent financial institution in the state and has been a central pillar of the islands' economy since its founding in 1897. Established more than 60 years before Hawaii achieved statehood, the bank was created by Charles Montague Cooke, Peter Cushman Jones, and Joseph Ballard Atherton to support the burgeoning pineapple and sugar industries. Today, it operates as a major regional player in the Pacific Rim, serving Hawaii, Guam, American Samoa, and Palau. Origins and Economic Evolution
In 1966, President Wilson P. Cannon, Jr. encouraged employees to wear aloha shirts, a move that helped establish the "Aloha Friday" tradition.
The bank’s history is inextricably linked to Hawaii's shift from a plantation-based economy to a modern, diversified one. Initially capitalized with $400,000, BOH opened its first office in downtown Honolulu just ten days after being chartered. In its early decades, the bank's growth mirrored the expansion of the agricultural sector, but as Hawaiian society evolved in the mid-20th century, BOH adapted to support new industries like tourism and manufacturing. Innovation has been a recurring theme in its development:
BOH was the first local bank to introduce debit cards (1976) and operate off-premise ATMs (1982). It remains the only local bank to offer a Hawaiian language option on its ATMs. Community Impact and Philanthropy Persuasive Letter To Stay In Hawaii - IPL.org