A mass campaign to teach basic reading and writing skills to adults.
The state pursued active secularization. Religious schools were closed, the teaching of creeds was forbidden, and Sunday was briefly abolished as an official day of rest in favor of a continuous work week. Many clergy members became victims of political purges.
The primary goals were to eliminate illiteracy, create a new "Soviet intelligentsia" from the working class, and establish Marxist-Leninist ideology as the sole basis for the country's spiritual life.
A powerful literary organization that enforced strict ideological conformity before being dissolved in 1932. Common Questions & Answers Based on typical assignments for this chapter:
The official artistic method of the USSR, requiring artists to depict reality in its revolutionary development.