: To understand the wear mechanisms at a microscopic level, the team employed Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) . Context of "LIA" and "230" In this technical context:
: A pin-on-disk device applied force to the samples. The wear rate was calculated based on weight loss, density, wear distance, and the applied load. lia 32 230 (7)
: The study utilized a specialized wear test at ambient temperatures. To ensure precise measurements, researchers used a high-accuracy balance, specifically the Sartarius LA-230S (accuracy of 0.0001 g), to weigh samples before and after testing. : To understand the wear mechanisms at a