Maria gives a challenge: "What if 3 squirrels find 12 nuts?"The children work in pairs (developing as per FGOS). They draw 12 circles and group them by 3. They discuss, argue softly, and finally find the answer: 4! VI. The Hero’s Return (Reflection) At the end of the journey, Maria asks: "What was our main tool today?" (Equal sharing).
Maria Ivanovna enters the classroom not with a textbook, but with a basket of 10 golden apples (yellow balls). "Children," she says, "two forest gnomes, Tishka and Mishka, found these apples but are now arguing. They don't know how to share them so that no one is offended. Can we help?" The children suggest ways to give the apples. Teacher: "Should we give 7 to Tishka and 3 to Mishka?" Class: "No! That’s not fair!" Maria gives a challenge: "What if 3 squirrels find 12 nuts
"In the Land of Math," Maria explains, "we have a special sign for sharing. It’s two dots ."On the board, they write the "Magic Formula": 6 : 2 = 3 6 is what we had. : is the act of sharing. 2 is how many groups/gnomes. 3 is how many each one got. V. The Forest Obstacle (Problem Solving) "Children," she says, "two forest gnomes, Tishka and
Under FGOS, students must arrive at the "Universal Learning Action" (ULA) themselves. They realize that "fair" means equal . III. The Hands-on Experiment (Practical Activity) " Maria explains
They leave the class not just knowing a math operation, but feeling like heroes of justice who know how to keep things fair.
They count 3 in each. They have just performed their first "division" without even knowing the word yet. IV. The Secret Code (Symbolization)
"How do you feel about helping the gnomes?" (Emotional self-assessment).