Re-sit exams are high-stakes assessments conducted under strict procedural guidelines. procedura przeprowadzania egzaminów poprawkowych
: Parents must usually submit a written request to the school principal shortly after the final grading conference. 2. Structure and Timing
: If a student fails the re-sit in August, the Teachers' Council (Rada Pedagogiczna) has the power to promote them to the next grade anyway. This "conditional promotion" is only possible once per educational stage (e.g., once in high school) and only if the subject is continued in the following year.
: Any student who received a final grade of "niedostateczny" (failing) in one or two mandatory subjects.
According to Polish educational law, re-sit exams (egzaminy poprawkowe) are available to students from the 4th grade of primary school through secondary school (high school/technikum).
Re-sit exams are high-stakes assessments conducted under strict procedural guidelines. procedura przeprowadzania egzaminów poprawkowych
: Parents must usually submit a written request to the school principal shortly after the final grading conference. 2. Structure and Timing
: If a student fails the re-sit in August, the Teachers' Council (Rada Pedagogiczna) has the power to promote them to the next grade anyway. This "conditional promotion" is only possible once per educational stage (e.g., once in high school) and only if the subject is continued in the following year.
: Any student who received a final grade of "niedostateczny" (failing) in one or two mandatory subjects.
According to Polish educational law, re-sit exams (egzaminy poprawkowe) are available to students from the 4th grade of primary school through secondary school (high school/technikum).
Ligeti and mathematics
The renowned mathematician Heinz-Otto Peitgen talks about his friendship with György Ligeti, the composer's interest in mathematics and the discoveries of chaos theory.
First page of the autograph fair score of L’escalier du diable (Paul Sacher Foundation, Basel).
Copy of the autograph fair score of L'escalier du diable, with annotations by the composer, page 1 (detail), Paul Sacher Foundation, Basel. The inscription in the right-hand margin reads 'revised MS, this is authoritative'.
Copy of the autograph fair score of L'escalier du diable, with annotations by the composer, page 1 (detail), Paul Sacher Foundation, Basel. The inscription in the right-hand margin reads 'revised MS, this is authoritative'. Szkolne poprawki
Bar 7-2: György Ligeti: Étude 13, bar 7/2, left hand, 9th – 11th quaver (eighth note)
Bar 36-3: György Ligeti: Étude 13, bar 36/3, right hand, 9th – 12th quaver (eighth note) Structure and Timing : If a student fails
Bar 41: György Ligeti: Étude 13, bar 41/1, left hand, 8th – 12th quaver (eighth note)
Copy of the autograph fair score of L’escalier du diable, with annotations by the composer, page 6 (detail), Paul Sacher Foundation, Basel. According to Polish educational law, re-sit exams (egzaminy
Bar 45-3: György Ligeti: Étude 13, bar 45/3, right hand, 11th – 12th quaver (eighth note)
Bar 46-1a: György Ligeti: Étude 13, bar 46/1, right hand, 3th – 4th quaver (eighth note)
Bar 46-1b: György Ligeti: Étude 13, bar 46/1, right hand, 5th – 7th quaver (eighth note)
