: Broad plans of action used to achieve specific social goals, such as constructive strategies (building a "we-group") or perpetuation strategies (maintaining a threatened identity).
According to Edinburgh University Press and ResearchGate , national identity is shaped through three primary linguistic levels:
: Specific tools like the "national we" (pronouns used to assimilate individuals into a collective) or metaphors that personify the nation. The Role of Context The Discursive Construction of National Identity
: Common topics that define a nation, such as shared history, culture, territory, and a "national body".
: Official speeches and commemorative addresses that define a "hegemonic" or state-sanctioned identity. : Broad plans of action used to achieve
The "discursive construction of national identity" refers to how nations are built, maintained, and modified through language and communication rather than just borders or ethnicity . This concept, famously pioneered by and her colleagues, views the nation as an "imagined community" that exists because we constantly talk it into being. Key Mechanisms of Construction
: Everyday conversations, focus groups, and interviews where citizens negotiate or resist official narratives. The Discursive Construction of National Identity : Official speeches and commemorative addresses that define
Identities are not fixed; they are dynamic and vary depending on the audience and setting: