: The camera automatically switches between AF-S and AF-C based on whether the subject is moving.

Understanding which mode to use is the first step to mastering the system:

The guide " " is a comprehensive book by photographer Mike Hagen . It details Nikon's focus technology for both DSLR and mirrorless Z series cameras, offering setups and best practices for challenging genres like sports, wildlife, and macro photography. Core Autofocus Modes

: Best for stationary subjects like landscapes or portraits. It locks focus when you half-press the shutter and is highly accurate for static scenes.

: Essential for moving subjects like birds in flight or athletes. The camera continuously adjusts focus as long as the shutter is half-pressed or the AF-ON button is held.

: Preferred for macro or low-light situations where the AF system might struggle. Critical AF Area Modes