Uchebnik 8 Klassa Kosulina Konspekt 14 Paragrafa May 2026

Lived on state land and paid taxes directly to the government. They were technically "free" but still tied to the land.

A unique military estate that guarded the empire's borders. In exchange for military service, they held land and remained free from taxes. Urban Dwellers ( Meschane )

Parish priests who were allowed to marry and have families. uchebnik 8 klassa kosulina konspekt 14 paragrafa

Monks and bishops who took vows of celibacy; they held the highest administrative positions.

of the Kosulina 8th-grade history textbook focuses on the Social Structure of Russia in the Early 19th Century , detailing how the Russian Empire was organized into strict legal estates ( sosloviya ) under Alexander I. Core Structure of Russian Society Lived on state land and paid taxes directly

Complete exemption from taxes, recruitment, and physical punishment. They controlled the local administration and the military. 3. The Merchantry

Status passed from parents to children.

The Russian Orthodox Church held significant spiritual and political power.