: A major section is dedicated to the history of life, natural selection, adaptation, and the transformation of ecosystems over time.
: Students explore the chemical composition of cells, focusing on organic substances and the functions of various organelles in both plants and animals. : A major section is dedicated to the
: The final chapters address the relationships between organisms and their environment, emphasizing the integrity of the biosphere. Educational Methodology Educational Methodology : Key terms are highlighted in
: Key terms are highlighted in bold or italics to help students identify and memorize essential scientific terminology. Online Accessibility & Resources Kornilova, and N
The textbook by I.N. Ponomareva, O.A. Kornilova, and N.M. Chernova serves as a foundational guide to general biological laws and the complex structure of living matter. Designed for a standard curriculum of 2 hours per week (70 hours per year), it transitions students from the descriptive biology of earlier grades to an in-depth study of cellular biology, genetics, and evolution. Core Content & Syllabus