The introduction of cannons and muskets revolutionized warfare, making traditional knightly armor and stone castles obsolete.
These replaced sundials and water clocks, allowing for precise timekeeping which organized urban life, trade, and labor. making cloth cheaper and more accessible
Allowed for higher temperatures in metalworking, leading to better quality iron and steel for tools and weapons. making cloth cheaper and more accessible
Enhanced textile production, making cloth cheaper and more accessible, which boosted the European economy. making cloth cheaper and more accessible
Here is the completed table covering technical innovations from the end of the Middle Ages. Technical Innovations at the End of the Middle Ages Innovation Significance and Impact
Invented by Johannes Gutenberg, it allowed for the mass production of books, drastically increasing literacy and spreading scientific ideas.